何谓“绿色经济”?(中英对照)

何谓“绿色经济”?(中英对照)

绿色经济(Green Economy)是旨在降低环境风险和生态稀缺性,在不损害环境的前提下实现可持续发展的经济模式。

低碳化:通过可再生能源、节能技术等减少温室气体排放,推动能源结构转型。

资源高效利用:发展循环经济,提高资源利用率,减少废弃物产生(如工业共生、废物再利用)。

社会包容性:创造绿色就业机会,提升教育、医疗等公共服务水平,确保转型成果惠及全体社会成员。

英文定义与解释:A green economy is an economy that aims at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities, and that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment.

Low-carbon: Accelerating adoption of renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies to cut emissions.

Resource efficiency: Promoting circular economy practices to reduce waste and maximize resource reuse (e.g., industrial symbiosis, recycling).

Social inclusivity: Generating green jobs and improving access to essential services like healthcare and education, ensuring benefits are shared across society.

总结:绿色经济是一种兼顾环境保护与社会公平的发展模式,其通过政策引导、技术创新和市场机制,推动经济向低碳、高效、包容的方向转型,最终实现人类与自然的长期共存。